{"id":207,"date":"2024-07-07T15:55:49","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T08:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin_egs"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:52:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T10:52:16","slug":"xuat-khau-nong-san-va-cac-buoc-can-chuan-bi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sgsolutions.vn\/vi\/xuat-khau-nong-san-va-cac-buoc-can-chuan-bi\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u N\u00f4ng S\u1ea3n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ea7n Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00fap k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1edbn thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n mang t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0: t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f9y m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, SGS chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin, quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean canh v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Enterprises need to clearly understand information, farming processes, and specialized growing areas for that type of agricultural product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Ki\u1ec3m tra xem lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho ph\u00e9p hay ch\u01b0a? Lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kinh doanh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1, b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 do n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i \u2013 li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n thu\u1ed1c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2026 ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u2026c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo chu\u1ed7i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9, EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"V\u1eadn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n